"Xingyu Biji" is a single-volume work compiled by Wang Yue of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Yue is also known for his work "Yue You Ri Ji" 《粤游日记》. "Xingyu Biji" is the third part of his "Shide Tang Yishu" (世德堂遗书), a collection of his writings.The content of "Xingyu Biji" primarily consists of observations and records made by Wang Yue during his tenure as the magistrate of Xining County. He documents the local customs, flora, and fauna, often providing corrections to existing accounts. For instance, he offers revised information about creatures such as the python and the baboon. Additionally, the work includes the description and explanation of several unique Chinese characters, such as "𣕎," "乪," "滘," "牮," "平," and "冇." These characters provide valuable supplements to the records found in "Guihai Yuhengzhi" (桂海虞衡志), although most of the information is already documented in local gazetteers.
The title "Xingyu" (星馀) is derived from the idea of a magistrate working diligently until the stars are still visible, a reference to the diligence and dedication expected of a county magistrate. This title reflects Wang Yue's commitment to his duties and his efforts to document and understand the local environment and culture.
References
• 《四库全书总目提要·卷77 史部·地理类存目六》
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